Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effect of cover crops on the yield and nutrient concentration of organic kale

Thavarajah D, Thavarajah P, et al

Sci Rep · 2019.0

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Summary

This peer-reviewed field study by Thavarajah et al. examines how cover cropping practices within an organic system affect both the yield and nutrient density of kale. The authors report on mineral concentrations and agronomic performance across treatments, contributing evidence that cover crops can serve as a management lever to improve nutritional quality in organic leafy vegetable production.

UK applicability

Although likely conducted in the United States (Clemson University, where the Thavarajah group is based), the principles of cover cropping to improve soil fertility and crop nutrient density in organic horticulture are broadly transferable to UK brassica growers. UK applicability would depend on climate-matched cover crop species selection and rotation timing.

Key measures

Kale yield (kg/ha or t/ha); mineral/nutrient concentrations (e.g. Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, K, mg/kg dry weight); soil nutrient status

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated how different cover crop treatments influenced yield and the concentration of macro- and micronutrients (including minerals such as iron, zinc and calcium) in organically grown kale. Results likely indicate that specific cover crop species or mixtures can enhance soil fertility and improve nutrient density in the subsequent kale crop.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Fruit & vegetables
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Organic horticulture
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-46695-z
Catalogue ID
WP0046

Topic tags

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