Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Utilizing different crop rotation systems for agricultural and environmental sustainability: a review

Al-Musawi ZK, et al

Agronomy · 2025.0

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Summary

This review synthesises the peer-reviewed literature on diverse crop rotation systems, assessing their contributions to sustainable agriculture across soil health, productivity, and environmental performance dimensions. It likely evaluates rotations involving legumes, cereals, oilseeds, and cover crops, drawing on field-based evidence to characterise agronomic and ecological trade-offs. The review is intended to inform both research priorities and practical guidance for farmers and policymakers seeking to reduce dependence on external inputs whilst maintaining or improving yields.

UK applicability

The findings are broadly applicable to UK arable farming, where crop rotations involving wheat, oilseed rape, legumes and cover crops are widely practised and increasingly incentivised under agri-environment schemes such as the Sustainable Farming Incentive. UK practitioners should note that specific rotation performance may vary with local soil types, climate, and regulatory constraints on inputs.

Key measures

Soil organic matter (%); crop yield (t/ha); nitrogen use efficiency; soil microbial diversity; weed, pest and disease incidence; greenhouse gas emissions

Outcomes reported

The review examines how different crop rotation strategies affect soil health, crop productivity, pest and disease management, and environmental outcomes including nutrient cycling and greenhouse gas emissions. It likely synthesises evidence on the comparative performance of rotation systems versus monoculture across a range of agronomic and ecological indicators.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Cropping systems & rotations
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.3390/agronomy15081966
Catalogue ID
WP0057

Topic tags

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