Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Organic agriculture in the 21st century

Reganold, J.P. & Wachter, J.M.

2016

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This review by Reganold and Wachter, published in Nature Plants in 2016, provides a comprehensive synthesis of the scientific evidence on organic agriculture across four sustainability pillars: productivity, environmental health, economic returns, and social wellbeing. The authors conclude that whilst organic systems typically yield less than conventional systems, they offer meaningful advantages in environmental performance, biodiversity, and in some cases economic returns. The paper is widely cited as an authoritative overview of the state of evidence on organic farming at a global scale.

UK applicability

Whilst the review draws on global evidence rather than UK-specific studies, its findings are broadly applicable to UK policy debates around sustainable land use, agri-environment schemes, and the transition to nature-friendly farming under the post-CAP agricultural policy framework.

Key measures

Crop yields; biodiversity indicators; soil health metrics; farm profitability; environmental impact measures; food security considerations

Outcomes reported

The paper examines organic agriculture across four pillars: productivity, environmental impact, economic viability, and social wellbeing. It synthesises evidence on how organic systems perform relative to conventional agriculture across these dimensions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Organic & agroecological farming systems
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming systems
Catalogue ID
XL0329

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.