Biodiversity in agroecosystems

Summary

This paper, appearing as part of a special issue of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (volume 74, 1999), provides a foundational review of biodiversity within agroecosystems, likely serving as an editorial overview or synthesis contribution from editor Maurizio G. Paoletti. It examines the ecological significance of biological diversity in agricultural landscapes, including above- and below-ground organisms, and the pressures exerted by intensified farming practices. The work is considered a key reference in the agroecology literature for framing how biodiversity underpins the stability and productivity of farming systems.

UK applicability

Although not UK-specific, the conceptual framework and evidence reviewed are broadly applicable to UK agricultural policy debates, particularly those concerning agri-environment schemes, the post-Brexit Environmental Land Management (ELM) framework, and efforts to integrate biodiversity net gain into farming practice.

Key measures

Species richness; functional biodiversity indicators; ecosystem service proxies; land management variables

Outcomes reported

The paper likely reviews and synthesises evidence on the status, drivers, and functional roles of biodiversity within agroecosystems, examining how agricultural management practices influence species richness and ecological interactions. It is expected to address implications for ecosystem services, sustainability, and the consequences of biodiversity loss under intensification.

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