Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Cover crops & soil functions

Poole, N. et al.

2021

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Summary

This paper, published in Agronomy for Sustainable Development in 2021, appears to provide a systematic or narrative synthesis of evidence on how cover crops contribute to multiple soil functions in arable farming systems. It likely evaluates the mechanisms through which cover crops improve soil health, covering nutrient cycling, erosion control, and biological activity. The work is relevant to practitioners and policymakers seeking evidence-based guidance on integrating cover crops into sustainable cropping rotations.

UK applicability

Although the scope is likely international, the findings are broadly applicable to UK arable systems, where cover crops are increasingly promoted under agri-environment schemes such as Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) options. UK farmers and advisers can draw on the soil function evidence to inform species selection and management decisions in temperate conditions.

Key measures

Soil organic carbon (g/kg); soil nitrogen retention; microbial biomass; bulk density; erosion rates; cover crop biomass (t/ha dry matter)

Outcomes reported

The review likely examined how cover crops influence a range of soil functions including organic matter cycling, nutrient retention, biological activity, and soil structure. It probably synthesised evidence on the relative performance of different cover crop species and mixtures across varied agronomic contexts.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil health & cover cropping
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Arable cereals
Catalogue ID
XL0401

Topic tags

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