Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Iodine in milk by season/feed

Rasmussen, R.R. et al.

2013

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Summary

This study, published in Food Chemistry, investigates how iodine content in bovine milk varies according to season and feed regime. The findings likely demonstrate that winter milk contains higher iodine concentrations than summer milk, reflecting the greater reliance on iodine-supplemented compound feeds during housing periods relative to summer grazing on pasture. The research contributes to understanding of how farm management practices influence the iodine density of milk as a dietary source for human consumers.

UK applicability

The findings are highly applicable to the UK context, where seasonal variation in milk iodine is well documented and milk represents a primary dietary iodine source; UK consumers — particularly vulnerable groups such as pregnant women — may have lower iodine intake when consuming summer or organic milk produced predominantly from pasture without iodine-fortified concentrates.

Key measures

Iodine concentration in milk (µg/L or µg/kg); season (winter/summer); feed type (concentrate vs. pasture)

Outcomes reported

The study measured iodine concentrations in bovine milk across seasons and in relation to feed type, examining how winter indoor feeding versus summer pasture grazing affects milk iodine levels. It likely reported significant seasonal variation, with higher iodine concentrations typically associated with winter milk linked to iodine-supplemented concentrate feeds.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dairy & livestock nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Denmark
System type
Pasture-based dairy
Catalogue ID
XL0445

Topic tags

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