Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Nutritious subsistence foods: nutrient composition of staple crops

Graham, R.D. et al.

2007

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Summary

This paper, published in Field Crops Research, reviews the nutritional composition of staple crops relied upon by subsistence farming communities, with particular attention to micronutrient density in the context of hidden hunger and food security. Graham and colleagues, recognised for their work on biofortification and soil–plant nutrient relationships, likely draw on compositional data to highlight deficiencies in iron, zinc, and other minerals in commonly consumed cereals and legumes. The work contributes to the scientific basis for biofortification strategies and agronomic interventions aimed at improving dietary nutrient supply from subsistence food systems.

UK applicability

The findings are primarily relevant to low-income, subsistence farming contexts in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and similar regions, and have limited direct applicability to UK farming systems. However, the underlying principles regarding soil nutrient management and crop mineral concentration are pertinent to UK debates on nutrient density, agroecological approaches, and the biofortification of cereal crops.

Key measures

Micronutrient concentrations in grain and staple crops (mg/kg); nutrient density of subsistence food crops

Outcomes reported

The paper reports on the concentrations of key micronutrients — including iron, zinc, and other minerals — in staple food crops consumed by subsistence farming populations. It likely examines variation in nutrient density across crop species and varieties relevant to low-income agricultural settings.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Crop nutrient density & biofortification
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Arable cereals
Catalogue ID
XL0499

Topic tags

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