Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Fruit/veg and diet quality in children/adults

O’Neil, C.E. et al.

2012

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Summary

This paper, published in Nutrition Journal in 2012, analyses the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and broader diet quality in both children and adults, likely drawing on national dietary survey data. It appears to demonstrate that higher fruit and vegetable intake is associated with improved overall diet quality, including greater consumption of key micronutrients. The findings contribute to the evidence base supporting dietary guidance that emphasises fruit and vegetable consumption as a marker and driver of healthier dietary patterns.

UK applicability

Although the study likely draws on US dietary data (such as NHANES), the core finding that fruit and vegetable intake correlates with improved diet quality is broadly applicable to UK public health nutrition policy, including guidance from the NHS and the UK's five-a-day recommendations.

Key measures

Diet quality scores (e.g. Healthy Eating Index); fruit and vegetable intake (servings/day); nutrient adequacy ratios

Outcomes reported

The study examined the association between fruit and vegetable intake and overall diet quality across age groups, likely reporting nutrient adequacy and dietary pattern scores in relation to consumption levels.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Fruit & vegetables
Study type
Research
Study design
Cross-sectional analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
Catalogue ID
XL0604

Topic tags

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