Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The edible plant microbiome: Evidence for the occurrence of fruit and vegetable bacteria in the human gut

Wicaksono, W.A., Cernava, T., Wassermann, B., Abdelfattah, A., Soto-Giron, M.J., Toledo, G.V. et al.

2023

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Summary

This study examines the hypothesis that consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables introduces plant-associated bacteria into the human gut microbiome. Using comparative microbiome profiling, the authors identify shared bacterial taxa between edible plant material and human faecal or gut samples, suggesting a dietary route of microbial colonisation or transient presence. The findings contribute to understanding how plant food consumption may shape gut microbial diversity beyond purely nutritional mechanisms.

UK applicability

Although the study is international in scope, the findings are broadly applicable to UK dietary and public health contexts, particularly given ongoing interest in the role of plant-rich diets in supporting gut microbiome diversity and reducing non-communicable disease risk.

Key measures

Bacterial community composition (16S rRNA amplicon sequencing); taxonomic overlap between plant microbiome and human gut microbiome; occurrence frequency of plant-associated taxa in human gut samples

Outcomes reported

The study investigated whether bacteria originating from the microbiome of edible fruits and vegetables can be detected in the human gut, providing evidence for dietary transmission of plant-associated microorganisms to the gastrointestinal tract.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Gut microbiome & dietary microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Horticulture
Catalogue ID
XL0655

Topic tags

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