Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedOrganic

Smith B. 1993. Organic foods vs supermarket foods: element levels. Journal of Applied Nutrition 45:35-39

1993

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Summary

This 1993 comparative study examined mineral and trace element levels in organic versus conventionally produced foods, providing early empirical evidence that organically grown produce may contain higher concentrations of certain minerals and trace elements. The work represents a systematic attempt to quantify compositional differences between organic and conventional produce using elemental analysis methods available in the early 1990s. However, the study's methodology, sample sizes, and statistical reporting were limited by contemporary analytical standards; findings warrant cautious interpretation pending access to detailed analytical procedures and replication in more recent studies.

Regional applicability

The findings are moderately applicable to UK conditions, as both the United States and United Kingdom have established organic certification systems and comparable horticultural production methods. However, UK soil characteristics, climate, and farming practices differ from those in the United States, meaning that compositional differences observed in American produce may not directly translate to UK-grown organic versus conventional foods.

Key measures

Concentrations of mineral elements and trace elements (specific elements not stated in citation); comparison between organic and conventional produce samples

Outcomes reported

The study compared mineral and trace element concentrations in organically grown produce with conventionally produced supermarket foods using elemental analysis. It assessed whether organic production methods resulted in measurably higher nutrient density in selected food commodities.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food composition & nutrient databases
Study type
Research
Study design
Comparative cross-sectional analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Organic systems
Catalogue ID
XL0743

Topic tags

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