Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Micronutrient deficiencies among preschool-aged children and women of reproductive age worldwide: A pooled analysis of individual-level data from population-representative surveys

Stevens, G.A., Beal, T., Mbuya, M.N.N., Luo, H., Neufeld, L.M., Addo, O.Y. et al.

2022

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Summary

This large-scale pooled analysis draws on individual-level data from population-representative surveys across multiple countries to estimate the global burden of micronutrient deficiencies in preschool-aged children and women of reproductive age. Published in The Lancet Global Health in 2022, it provides granular prevalence estimates that are likely disaggregated by region and demographic subgroup, offering a more precise picture than prior aggregate analyses. The findings are relevant to global nutrition policy, food fortification strategies, and targeted supplementation programmes.

UK applicability

As a global study, the primary findings relate to low- and middle-income country contexts where deficiency burdens are highest; however, the methodology and regional estimates may inform UK international development policy and global health priorities, and selected findings may have relevance to at-risk subpopulations within the UK.

Key measures

Prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies (%; likely including serum ferritin, retinol, zinc, haemoglobin, and/or urinary iodine); disaggregated by region, country, age group, and sex

Outcomes reported

The study estimated the prevalence of key micronutrient deficiencies (likely including iron, vitamin A, zinc, and iodine) among preschool-aged children and women of reproductive age across multiple countries. Findings were pooled from nationally representative survey data to produce global and regional burden estimates.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Micronutrient status & deficiency
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Pooled analysis of population-representative surveys
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Human clinical
Catalogue ID
XL0946

Topic tags

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