Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Soil health and nutrient density: Preliminary comparison of regenerative and conventional farming

Montgomery, D.R., Biklé, A., Archuleta, R., Brown, P. and Jordan, J.

2022

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Summary

This preliminary comparative study by Montgomery and colleagues examines whether regeneratively managed farms produce food with higher nutrient density than conventionally managed counterparts, while also assessing associated soil health parameters. Published in the open-access journal PeerJ, the study contributes early empirical data to a field where robust comparative evidence remains limited. The authors likely acknowledge the preliminary nature of the findings, given the small sample sizes typically associated with farm-level nutrient density comparisons of this kind.

UK applicability

The study was conducted in the United States and therefore reflects North American farming contexts, soil types, and regulatory conditions; however, the underlying questions about regenerative practice, soil health, and nutrient density are directly relevant to UK agricultural policy debates, particularly around the Environmental Land Management scheme and sustainable farming incentives.

Key measures

Soil organic matter (%); microbial biomass; mineral concentrations in food products (e.g. mg/kg); soil health composite indicators; nutrient density metrics across farm types

Outcomes reported

The study compared soil health indicators and nutrient concentrations in crops and/or animal products from regeneratively managed farms versus conventionally managed farms. It assessed whether regenerative practices are associated with improved soil biological activity and higher nutrient density in food produced.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Regenerative & sustainable farming systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational field study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Mixed arable and livestock
Catalogue ID
XL0997

Topic tags

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