Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effects of elevated CO₂ on nutrient concentrations of spring wheat

Fangmeier, A. et al.

2002

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Summary

This paper investigates the effects of elevated atmospheric CO₂ on the nutrient concentrations of spring wheat, likely conducted within a controlled or semi-controlled field experiment such as a FACE (Free-Air CO₂ Enrichment) or open-top chamber study. Published in the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science in 2002, the study contributes to a growing body of evidence suggesting that rising CO₂ levels may reduce the mineral and protein density of cereal crops through a dilution effect associated with increased carbohydrate accumulation. The findings have implications for projecting future nutritional quality of staple crops under climate change scenarios.

UK applicability

Although the precise experimental location is not confirmed from available metadata, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science frequently publishes European research, and the findings on CO₂-driven nutrient dilution in wheat are broadly applicable to UK arable systems where atmospheric CO₂ continues to rise and wheat is a staple crop.

Key measures

Grain/plant nutrient concentrations (mg/kg or %); likely nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc; possibly yield (t/ha); CO₂ treatment levels (ppm)

Outcomes reported

The study examined how elevated CO₂ concentrations affect the mineral and nutrient composition of spring wheat, likely measuring concentrations of key elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, and zinc in grain or plant tissue. Results likely indicate dilution effects on nutrient concentrations under elevated CO₂ conditions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Crop quality & nutrient density
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Arable cereals
Catalogue ID
XL1007

Topic tags

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