Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

A global monthly climatology of total alkalinity: a neural network approach

Daniel Broullón, Fı́z F. Pérez, A. Velo, Mario Hoppema, Are Olsen, Taro Takahashi, Robert M. Key, Toste Tanhua, Melchor González‐Dávila, Emil Jeansson, Alex Kozyr, Steven van Heuven

Earth system science data · 2019

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This paper presents a gridded global monthly climatology of seawater total alkalinity derived from the GLODAPv2 dataset using neural network modelling (NNGv2). Total alkalinity is a fundamental variable in seawater carbonate chemistry and essential for quantifying ocean acidification and the marine carbon cycle. The resulting climatology, with an RMSE of 5.3 µmol kg⁻¹, provides a reference dataset for marine biogeochemical research and climate model validation.

UK applicability

The global alkalinity climatology provides baseline reference data relevant to UK marine policy and research on ocean acidification impacts in North Atlantic and surrounding waters. The methodology and dataset support UK participation in international ocean observing systems and inform marine environmental monitoring and conservation strategies.

Key measures

Total alkalinity (µmol kg⁻¹), root mean square error (RMSE = 5.3 µmol kg⁻¹), seasonal and spatial variability patterns

Outcomes reported

The study produced a global monthly climatology of seawater total alkalinity derived from quality-controlled oceanographic data using neural network modelling. The climatology quantifies seasonal variability and spatial patterns in ocean alkalinity, a key parameter for understanding marine carbon cycling and ocean acidification.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Data synthesis and neural network modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.5194/essd-11-1109-2019
Catalogue ID
BFmobghohs-7btmp7

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.