Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Gap-filling carbon dioxide, water, energy, and methane fluxes in challenging ecosystems: Comparing between methods, drivers, and gap-lengths

Songyan Zhu, Jon McCalmont, L. M. Cardenas, Andrew M. Cunliffe, Louise Olde, Caroline Signori‐Müller, M. E. Litvak, Timothy C. Hill

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · 2023

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This methodological paper evaluates and compares gap-filling approaches for eddy covariance flux data in challenging managed ecosystems, with particular emphasis on agricultural systems and those recovering from disturbance. Random forest regression is benchmarked against alternative techniques across multiple greenhouse gases and water/energy fluxes. The work extends prior evaluations, which focused on mature minimally-disturbed ecosystems, to more complex agri-ecosystems where data gaps are frequent and flux signals may be weak or variable.

UK applicability

UK agricultural monitoring networks and research institutions relying on eddy covariance measurements would benefit from these gap-filling comparisons, particularly when studying intensive arable systems or grasslands undergoing active management. The methods are directly applicable to UK farming systems and climate monitoring programmes.

Key measures

Gap-filling accuracy and bias across CO₂, H₂O, energy, and CH₄ fluxes; performance relative to gap length; random forest regression versus alternative methods

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated and compared gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance data across carbon dioxide, water, energy, and methane fluxes in actively managed agricultural and recovering ecosystems. Random forest regression performance was assessed against alternative methods across varying gap lengths and flux magnitudes.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Methodological comparison study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109365
Catalogue ID
BFmobghqjf-vhy2xh

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.