Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialConference paper

PREDICT1: An observational study for identifying blood biomarkers associated with clinical benefit from carboplatin and pemetrexed (CbP) treatment in patients with non-squamous (NS) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (CJLSG1201).

Tetsunari Hase, Kiyoshi Yanagisawa, Asuki Fukatsu, Tomoki Kimura, Eiji Kojima, Takashi Abe, Kazuyoshi Imaizumi, Yoshitsugu Horio, Tetsuya Oguri, Masashi Yamamoto, Tomohiko Ogasawara, Yasuteru Sugino, Masahiro Morise, Masahiro Nakatochi, Masahiko Ando, Masashi Kondo, Hideo Saka, Hiroshi Saito, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Takashi Takahashi

Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2020

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Summary

PREDICT1 is an observational study that developed and validated a blood proteomic classifier to predict clinical benefit from carboplatin–pemetrexed chemotherapy in advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Using mass spectrometry proteomic analysis of pre-treatment blood samples from 96 patients in a training cohort, the researchers constructed a weighted-voting classifier that successfully stratified an independent validation cohort (n=94) into good and poor responder groups. The good responder group demonstrated significantly higher objective response rates (30.9% vs 5.1%), longer progression-free survival (6.0 vs 2.3 months), and substantially improved overall survival (25.7 vs 5.1 months) compared to the poor responder group.

UK applicability

This study's findings on proteomic biomarkers are relevant to UK oncology practice insofar as carboplatin–pemetrexed remains a treatment option for NSCLC patients; however, the classifier's clinical utility in UK populations would require validation in UK cohorts and integration into NHS diagnostic pathways.

Key measures

Objective response rate (RECIST v1.1), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), proteomic profiles by mass spectrometry, weighted voting classifier accuracy

Outcomes reported

The study identified a proteomic classifier based on blood biomarkers that predicts clinical benefit from carboplatin and pemetrexed chemotherapy in patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. The classifier distinguished good responders from poor responders based on objective response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort with training and validation phases
Source type
Conference paper
Status
Published
Geography
Japan
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.9524
Catalogue ID
BFmoc27ms1-5ck9gx

Topic tags

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