Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Dichotomy of charge density wave and superconductivity in monolayer <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>NbS</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>NbSe</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> : A view from fermiology

Tappei Kawakami, K. Sugawara, Hirofumi Oka, Koki Yanagizawa, Masaki Nakano, Yong P. Chen, Takashi Takahashi, T. Sato

Physical Review Materials · 2025

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Summary

This paper examines the interplay between charge-density waves and superconductivity in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides by comparing the electronic structure of NbS₂ and NbSe₂. Although both materials have similar Fermi surface features, monolayer NbS₂ exhibits a more triangular K-point pocket and crucially shows no evidence of charge-density wave or superconducting states, unlike its isostructural NbSe₂ counterpart. The findings suggest that subtle changes in fermiology—specifically suppression of quasiparticle scattering between hot spots—can dramatically alter the stability of collective electronic phenomena in low-dimensional materials.

UK applicability

This fundamental materials physics research has no direct applicability to UK agricultural, soil health, or nutrition policy and practice. The work is relevant only to condensed-matter physics research communities.

Key measures

Fermi surface geometry (hole pocket shapes at Γ and K points), charge-density wave signatures via scanning tunneling microscopy, low-temperature transport measurements, quasiparticle scattering characteristics

Outcomes reported

The study investigated the electronic structure of monolayer NbS₂ and NbSe₂ films using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, comparing their Fermi surface topology and the presence or absence of charge-density wave and superconducting states.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory experimental study with theoretical modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1103/gq4m-bb9n
Catalogue ID
BFmohg5end-woirrq

Topic tags

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