Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Deexcitation Dynamics of Muonic Atoms Revealed by High-Precision Spectroscopy of Electronic <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math> X Rays

T. Okumura, T. Azuma, D. A. Bennett, Peter Caradonna, I. Chiu, W. B. Doriese, M. S. Durkin, Joseph W. Fowler, J. Gard, T. Hashimoto, R. Hayakawa, G. C. Hilton, Yuto Ichinohe, P. Indelicato, T. Isobe, S. Kanda, Daiji Kato, M. Katsuragawa, N. Kawamura, Yasushi Kino, M. K. Kubo, Kairi Mine, Yasuhiro Miyake, Kelsey M. Morgan, Kazuhiko Ninomiya, Hirofumi Noda, G. C. O’Neil, S. Okada, Kenichi Okutsu, Takahito Osawa, N. Paul, C. D. Reintsema, D. R. Schmidt, K. Shimomura, P. Strasser, H. Suda, Daniel S. Swetz, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin׳ichiro Takeda, Soshi Takeshita, M. Tampo, H. Tatsuno, Xiao‐Min Tong, Y. Ueno, Joel N. Ullom, Shin Watanabe, S. Yamada

Physical Review Letters · 2021

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Summary

This peer-reviewed study reports precision spectroscopy of electronic K X-rays from muonic iron atoms using transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. The high-resolution measurements reveal the dynamics of nuclear charge screening as a negative muon interacts with the atomic electron shells, providing direct observation of K- and L-shell hole production and evolution during the muon cascade process on femtosecond timescales.

UK applicability

This is a fundamental physics study with no direct applicability to UK farming systems, soil health, nutrient density, or agricultural policy. It does not address food production, human nutrition, or land management.

Key measures

Electronic K X-ray energy profiles (Kα, Kβ, and hypersatellite K^h α lines around 6 keV); energy resolution of 5.2 eV FWHM; temporal evolution of electronic shell holes on 10–20 fs timescale

Outcomes reported

The study measured electronic K and L shell X-ray emissions from muonic iron atoms using high-resolution superconducting microcalorimeters, achieving 5.2 eV energy resolution. The observations revealed time-dependent nuclear charge screening and electron dynamics occurring on a 10–20 femtosecond timescale during muon cascade processes.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.127.053001
Catalogue ID
BFmohg5fgd-7v4hh7

Topic tags

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