Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

India has natural resource capacity to achieve nutrition security, reduce health risks and improve environmental sustainability

Kerstin Damerau, Kyle Frankel Davis, Cécile Godde, Mario Herrero, Marco Springmann, Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, Samuel S. Myers, Walter C. Willett

Nature Food · 2020

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Summary

This Nature Food analysis examines whether India possesses sufficient natural resource capacity to address nutrition security, reduce non-communicable disease burden, and achieve environmental sustainability through food system transformation. Drawing on expertise in agricultural modelling, nutrition epidemiology, and environmental sustainability, the authors appear to model integrated scenarios to identify pathways that serve multiple policy objectives simultaneously. The findings suggest that India's resource base can support such integrated transformation, though specific scenario assumptions and trade-offs require review of the full text.

UK applicability

The findings are specific to India's agroecological conditions, resource endowments, and dietary patterns, and may have limited direct applicability to UK food system policy. However, the methodological framework for assessing simultaneous nutrition, health, and environmental outcomes across food system scenarios may inform similar integrated assessments in UK and European contexts.

Key measures

As suggested by the title and authorship, likely measured: nutritional adequacy (micronutrient and macronutrient supply), non-communicable disease risk reduction, and environmental indicators (land use, water, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity) under alternative food system scenarios

Outcomes reported

The study modelled agricultural and dietary scenarios to assess whether India's natural resources can simultaneously support improved nutrition security, reduced non-communicable disease burden, and environmental sustainability. The analysis appears to quantify trade-offs and synergies across nutrition, health, and environmental outcomes at the food system level.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Policy
Study design
Policy report
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
India
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/s43016-020-00157-w
Catalogue ID
BFmokjof1a-fxuwx2

Topic tags

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