Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Contrasting particle size distributions and Fe isotope fractionations during nanosecond and femtosecond laser ablation of Fe minerals: Implications for LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis of stable isotopes

Xin‐Yuan Zheng, Brian L. Beard, Seungyeol Lee, Thiruchelvi R. Reddy, Huifang Xu, Clark M. Johnson

Chemical Geology · 2016

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Summary

This laboratory study examined how differences in laser pulse duration (nanosecond versus femtosecond ablation) affect the physical and chemical properties of ablated material from iron minerals, with implications for the accuracy of stable isotope ratio measurements by LA-MC-ICP-MS. The work addresses a methodological concern in geochemical analysis: understanding how instrumental artefacts during sample ionisation can bias isotope ratio determinations. As suggested by the title, femtosecond laser ablation may produce different particle size fractionation than conventional nanosecond ablation, potentially affecting the reliability of iron isotope data used in environmental and geochemical studies.

UK applicability

This is a pure analytical methods paper with limited direct application to UK farming or soil health research. However, improved LA-MC-ICP-MS protocols for iron isotope analysis could enhance future UK studies of soil mineralogy, iron bioavailability in crops, or geochemical tracing in agricultural soils.

Key measures

Particle size distributions from laser ablation; iron isotope fractionation patterns (δ56Fe values); LA-MC-ICP-MS measurement precision and accuracy across different laser pulse widths

Outcomes reported

The study compared particle size distributions and iron isotope fractionation patterns produced by nanosecond versus femtosecond laser ablation of iron-bearing minerals, as measured by laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS).

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory experimental study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.12.038
Catalogue ID
BFmommplpq-dksril

Topic tags

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