Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Groundwater mixing in an alkaline paleolake: Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming

M’bark Baddouh, Alan R. Carroll, Elliot Jagniecki, Brian L. Beard, Tim K. Lowenstein, Clark M. Johnson

Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · 2020

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Summary

This geological study investigates groundwater mixing dynamics within the Eocene Green River Formation (Wyoming), an ancient alkaline lacustrine system. Through analysis of strontium, oxygen, and hydrogen isotope signatures alongside major ion chemistry, the authors reconstruct paleo-groundwater flow patterns and water–rock interactions in a Palaeogene depositional environment. The research contributes to understanding how isotopic systematics can fingerprint groundwater sources and mixing regimes in alkaline paleolake systems, relevant to interpreting ancient hydrogeological and paleoclimatic conditions.

UK applicability

This paper focuses on Eocene (c. 56–34 Ma) Wyoming geology and is not directly applicable to contemporary UK agricultural or soil health practice. However, the isotopic and hydrochemical methods may inform broader understanding of alkaline groundwater systems in chalk and limestone aquifers in the UK, particularly where paleolake deposits or ancient lacustrine sequences are studied.

Key measures

Strontium isotope ratios, oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions, major ion chemistry, and groundwater mixing proportions

Outcomes reported

This paleohydrological study examined groundwater mixing processes and chemical signatures in the Eocene Green River Formation. The research characterised alkaline paleolake hydrochemistry using isotopic and geochemical tracers to reconstruct ancient groundwater–surface water interactions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Research
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110038
Catalogue ID
BFmommplpq-nfz3c1

Topic tags

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