Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Roles of instrumented farm-scale trials in trade-off assessments of pasture-based ruminant production systems

Taro Takahashi, Paul Harris, M. S. A. Blackwell, L. M. Cardenas, Adrian L. Collins, Jennifer A. J. Dungait, J. M. B. Hawkins, T. H. Misselbrook, Graham A. McAuliffe, J. McFadzean, P. J. Murray, R. J. Orr, M. Jordana Rivero, Lianhai Wu, Michael R. F. Lee

animal · 2018

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Summary

This paper presents findings from the North Wyke Farm Platform, an intensively instrumented research facility in southwest United Kingdom, to examine economic-environmental trade-offs in pasture-based cattle and sheep systems. Through data-mining of farm-scale trial results, the authors challenge the traditional assumption that economic and environmental performance are inherently opposed, instead proposing that higher soil organic carbon stocks correlate with both improved animal performance and reduced nutrient losses. The work demonstrates that farm-scale trials combined with environmental instrumentation provide a robust approach to develop scientifically sound guidance for managing soils, water, pasture and livestock in economically and environmentally sustainable ways.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK pastoral farming policy and practice, being based on research conducted on a commercial farm in southwest England. The results provide evidence-based guidance for UK farmers and policymakers seeking to improve both economic and environmental outcomes in ruminant production systems without assuming necessary trade-offs.

Key measures

Soil organic carbon (SOC) stock, animal performance metrics, nutrient losses to watercourses, botanical diversity, stocking density, economic profitability, environmental performance indicators

Outcomes reported

The study assessed economic-environmental trade-offs in cattle and sheep production systems using high-resolution data from an instrumented farm platform. It identified relationships between soil organic carbon stock, animal performance, nutrient losses, stocking density, botanical diversity and ecological outcomes.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Grassland & pasture systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1017/s1751731118000502
Catalogue ID
BFmor3fy0h-lmowcf

Topic tags

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