Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Identification of new therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis through genome-wide analyses of UK Biobank data

Ioanna Tachmazidou, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Lorraine Southam, Jorge Esparza-Gordillo, Valeriia Haberland, Jie Zheng, Toby Johnson, Mine Koprulu, Eleni Zengini, Julia Steinberg, J. Mark Wilkinson, Sahir Bhatnagar, Joshua Hoffman, Natalie Buchan, Dániel Süveges, Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong, George Davey Smith, Tom R. Gaunt, Robert A. Scott, Linda McCarthy, Eleftheria Zeggini

Nature Genetics · 2019

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Summary

This genome-wide association study leveraged UK Biobank data to identify novel genetic variants and therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis. The analysis, as suggested by the title, employed large-scale genetic data to illuminate biological mechanisms underlying the disease and propose new avenues for therapeutic intervention. The work represents a typical application of biobank-scale genomic approaches to common musculoskeletal disease.

UK applicability

Findings derived directly from UK Biobank data are highly applicable to understanding disease aetiology and therapeutic development in the UK population. Results may inform prioritisation of drug targets for osteoarthritis treatment and prevention strategies in clinical practice.

Key measures

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) signals; genetic variants associated with osteoarthritis; biological pathway enrichment; linkage disequilibrium mapping

Outcomes reported

The study identified genetic variants and biological pathways associated with osteoarthritis susceptibility through genome-wide association analysis of UK Biobank data. Findings suggest novel therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis treatment and disease mechanism understanding.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41588-018-0327-1
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gaas-n9tf0e

Topic tags

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