Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

A metabolic profile of all-cause mortality risk identified in an observational study of 44,168 individuals

Joris Deelen, Johannes Kettunen, Krista Fischer, Ashley van der Spek, Stella Trompet, Gabi Kastenmüller, Andy Boyd, Jonas Zierer, Erik B. van den Akker, Mika Ala‐Korpela, Najaf Amin, Ayşe Demirkan, Mohsen Ghanbari, Diana van Heemst, M. Arfan Ikram, Jan B. van Klinken, Simon P. Mooijaart, Annette Peters, Veikko Salomaa, Naveed Sattar, Tim D. Spector, Henning Tiemeier, Aswin Verhoeven, Mélanie Waldenberger, Peter Würtz, George Davey Smith, Andres Metspalu, Markus Perola, Cristina Menni, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Fotios Drenos, Marian Beekman, J. Wouter Jukema, Cornelia M. van Duijn, P. Eline Slagboom

Nature Communications · 2019

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Summary

This large observational study of 44,168 individuals identified a panel of 14 circulating metabolic biomarkers that independently predict all-cause mortality with greater accuracy than conventional clinical risk factors. The metabolomic profile achieved C-statistics of 0.837 (5-year) and 0.830 (10-year) mortality prediction, substantially outperforming conventional risk models. The findings suggest that metabolomics may offer a more efficient and non-invasive approach to mortality risk stratification, though the authors note that further investigation is needed before adoption as a clinical surrogate endpoint.

UK applicability

These findings are potentially applicable to UK clinical practice and public health, as metabolomics platforms are increasingly available in research and diagnostic settings. However, validation in UK-specific cohorts and integration with existing NHS risk prediction tools would be necessary before clinical implementation.

Key measures

C-statistic for 5-year mortality (0.837) and 10-year mortality (0.830) prediction; comparison with conventional risk factor models (C-statistic 0.772 and 0.790 respectively)

Outcomes reported

The study identified 14 circulating metabolic biomarkers independently associated with all-cause mortality using metabolomics profiling in 44,168 individuals (5,512 deaths during follow-up). Predictive accuracy was assessed for 5- and 10-year mortality risk using a model containing these biomarkers.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41467-019-11311-9
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gaas-wyehv3

Topic tags

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