Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population

iPSYCH-SSI-Broad Autism Group, Elise Robinson, Beaté St Pourcain, Verneri Anttila, Jack A. Kosmicki, Brendan Bulik‐Sullivan, Jakob Grove, Julian Maller, Kaitlin E. Samocha, Stephan Sanders, Stephan Ripke, Joanna Martin, Mads V. Hollegaard, Thomas Werge, David M. Hougaard, Benjamin M. Neale, David M. Evans, David Skuse, Preben Bo Mortensen, Anders D. Børglum, Angelica Ronald, George Davey Smith, Mark J. Daly

Nature Genetics · 2016

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This 2016 meta-analysis, led by the iPSYCH-SSI-Broad Autism Group, examined the shared genetic architecture between autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation across general population samples. The work, published in Nature Genetics, suggests that genetic risk factors for autism extend beyond clinical diagnosis into continuous variation of autistic traits and related neurodevelopmental characteristics. The findings contribute to understanding autism as part of a broader spectrum of genetic neuropsychiatric variation rather than a discrete categorical disorder.

UK applicability

The study's findings on shared genetic architecture for autism and neuropsychiatric traits are relevant to UK clinical and research contexts, informing stratification of genetic risk and screening approaches within NHS services. However, the work is fundamentally a genetics study without direct application to farming systems, soil health, or nutrient density—the core remit of Vitagri's Pulse Brain.

Key measures

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics; genetic correlation estimates; polygenic risk scores for autism spectrum disorder phenotypes

Outcomes reported

The study examined shared genetic risk factors between autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population using genome-wide association data. It investigated whether genetic variants associated with autism also contribute to dimensional traits in the broader population.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/ng.3529
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gaas-ysdulr

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.