Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: New analytical approaches and end points

Eugene H. Blackstone, Helena Chang, Jeevanantham Rajeswaran, Michael K. Parides, Hemant Ishwaran, Liang Li, John Ehrlinger, Annetine C. Gelijns, Alan J. Moskowitz, Michael Argenziano, Joseph J. DeRose, Jean-Phillipe Couderc, Dan Balda, François Dagenais, Michael J. Mack, Gorav Ailawadi, Peter K. Smith, Michael A. Acker, Patrick T. O’Gara, A. Marc Gillinov, Marissa A. Miller, Wendy C. Taddei‐Peters, Dennis Buxton, A. Connolly, Nancy L. Geller, David Gordon, Neal Jeffries, Albert Lee, Claudia S. Moy, Ilana Kogan Gombos, Jennifer Ralph, Richard D. Weisel, Timothy J. Gardner, Patrick T. O’Gara, Eric A. Rose, Annetine C. Gelijns, Michael K. Parides, Deborah D. Ascheim, Alan J. Moskowitz, Emilia Bagiella, Ellen Moquete, Helena Chang, Melissa Chase, Seth Goldfarb, Lopa Gupta, Katherine Kirkwood, Edlira Kumbarce, Ron Levitan, Karen O’Sullivan, Jessica Overbey, Milerva Santos, Michael Weglinski, Paula Williams, Carrie A. Wood, Xia Ye, Michael J. Mack, Tracine Adame, Natalie Settele, Jenny Adams, William H. Ryan, Robert L. Smith, Paul Grayburn, Frederick Y. Chen, Anju Nohria, Lawrence Cohn, Prem Shekar, Sary F. Aranki, Gregory Couper, Michael Davidson, R. Morton Bolman, Anne Burgess, Debra Conboy, Ray A. Blackwell, Roger Kerzner, Michael K. Banbury, Andrea M. Squire, A. Marc Gillinov, Eugene H. Blackstone, Bruce W. Lytle, Tomislav Mihaljevic, Pamela Lackner, Leoma Berroteran, Diana Dolney, Suzanne Fleming, Roberta Palumbo, Christine Whitman, Kathy Sankovic, Denise Kosty Sweeney, Gregory Pattakos, Michael Argenziano, Mathew Williams, Lyn Goldsmith, Craig R. Smith, Yoshifumi Naka, Allan Stewart, Allan Schwartz, Daniel Bell, Danielle Van Patten, S. Sreekanth, Peter K. Smith

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · 2018

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Summary

This 2018 analysis from a cardiac surgery collaborative examined comparative outcomes between two surgical approaches for managing atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery. The study applied advanced statistical methods and contemporary endpoint definitions to evaluate the relative efficacy and safety of biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation. The findings as presented reflect outcomes from a multi-institutional surgical cohort and contribute to evidence-based guidance on arrhythmia management strategy selection during structural heart surgery.

UK applicability

Findings are directly applicable to UK cardiothoracic surgical practice and NHS heart surgery centres managing atrial fibrillation in the setting of mitral valve disease. The evidence base supports guideline development and procedural selection in UK specialist cardiac centres.

Key measures

Atrial fibrillation recurrence, freedom from arrhythmia, procedural safety, and mortality endpoints using novel analytical approaches

Outcomes reported

The study compared outcomes of biatrial maze versus pulmonary vein isolation procedures performed concomitantly with mitral valve surgery for atrial fibrillation management. As suggested by the title, the analysis employed new analytical methods and endpoint definitions to evaluate procedural efficacy.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.06.093
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gavd-8jf6if

Topic tags

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