Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Pathological downstaging and survival after induction chemotherapy and radical cystectomy for clinically node-positive bladder cancer—Results of a nationwide population-based study

Tom J.N. Hermans, Elisabeth E. Fransen van de Putte, Simon Horenblas, Richard P. Meijer, Joost L. Boormans, Katja K.H. Aben, Michiel S. van der Heijden, Ronald de Wit, Laurens V. Beerepoot, Rob H.A. Verhoeven, Bas W.G. van Rhijn

European Journal of Cancer · 2016

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Summary

This nationwide population-based study from the Netherlands (2016) investigated the relationship between pathological downstaging following induction chemotherapy and survival outcomes in patients with clinically node-positive bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy. As suggested by the title, the analysis assessed whether achieving pathological complete response (absence of nodal disease at surgery) was associated with improved survival, using a large national cohort to examine this association in routine clinical practice.

UK applicability

The findings may inform UK bladder cancer treatment protocols, particularly regarding the role of induction chemotherapy in node-positive disease. However, differences in healthcare systems, patient demographics, and treatment availability between the Netherlands and UK should be considered when applying these results to UK practice.

Key measures

Pathological downstaging rate, nodal disease status at cystectomy, overall survival, disease-specific survival

Outcomes reported

The study examined rates of pathological downstaging (absence of nodal metastases at surgical pathology) and overall survival following induction chemotherapy and radical cystectomy in patients with clinically node-positive bladder cancer. The analysis evaluated whether chemotherapy-induced downstaging was associated with improved survival outcomes in this patient population.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Netherlands
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.ejca.2016.09.015
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gdee-1e4dgd

Topic tags

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