Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Leukocyte and cytokine variables in asymptomatic Pugs at genetic risk of necrotizing meningoencephalitis

Rebecca Windsor, Samuel D. Stewart, Joshua S. Talboom, Candace R. Lewis, Marcus Naymik, Ignazio S. Piras, Stefan M. Keller, Dori L. Borjesson, Gary M. Clark, Chand Khanna, Matthew J. Huentelman

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · 2021

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Summary

This prospective observational study examined whether genetic risk for necrotizing meningoencephalitis (Pug dog encephalitis), defined by a chromosome 12 haplotype, associates with alterations in blood immunology prior to disease onset. In asymptomatic Pugs, high and medium genetic risk animals exhibited significantly lower CD4+ T cell proportions and elevated IL-10 concentrations compared to low-risk animals, suggesting an immunological basis for disease susceptibility that may inform future diagnostic and therapeutic development.

UK applicability

This study addresses canine disease mechanisms and is not directly applicable to UK agricultural or human nutrition policy. However, the immunogenetic approach may inform comparative veterinary medicine practice in the UK regarding breed-predisposed neuroinflammatory conditions.

Key measures

CD4+ T cell proportion (%), plasma IL-10 concentration (pg/mL), NME risk haplotype frequency, leukocyte subset characterisation by flow cytometry

Outcomes reported

The study measured blood cytokine concentrations and leukocyte subset proportions in asymptomatic Pugs stratified by genetic risk haplotype for necrotizing meningoencephalitis. Findings included altered CD4+ T cell proportions and elevated interleukin-10 in high and medium-risk animals.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Animal health & welfare
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1111/jvim.16293
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gfca-vvdfo0

Topic tags

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