Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Comparing medical history data derived from electronic health records and survey answers in the <i>All of Us</i> Research Program

Lina Sulieman, Robert M. Cronin, Robert J. Carroll, Karthik Natarajan, Kayla Marginean, Brandy Mapes, Dan M. Roden, Paul A. Harris, Andrea H. Ramirez

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · 2022

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Summary

This study quantifies agreement between electronic health records and self-reported surveys for medical history in a large US cohort (All of Us Research Program). The findings demonstrate variable concordance across disease categories, with cancer conditions showing highest agreement (0.45) and infectious disease lowest (0.12), suggesting that survey data can meaningfully supplement EHR documentation for conditions typically underdocumented in clinical records.

UK applicability

The methodological approach is applicable to UK clinical research contexts, though specific findings reflect US EHR systems and may not directly transfer. UK researchers could adapt this framework to assess agreement between NHS records and patient-reported data, particularly to identify documentation gaps in primary or secondary care.

Key measures

Positive agreement scores between EHR and survey data by disease category; percentage of participants with completed surveys and EHR data; agreement by condition type (hearing/vision, infectious disease, cancer, etc.)

Outcomes reported

The study compared medical history data collected through self-reported surveys and electronic health records (EHRs) across over 150 conditions in 314,994 participants from the All of Us Research Program. Agreement scores were calculated for each condition category to identify data quality and complementarity between the two sources.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1093/jamia/ocac046
Catalogue ID
BFmoso8xrl-s6rdv2

Topic tags

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