Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Revisiting strategies to incorporate gender-responsiveness into maize breeding in southern Africa

Jill E. Cairns, Frédéric Baudron, Kirsty L. Hassall, Thokozile Ndhlela, Isaiah Nyagumbo, S. P. McGrath, Stephan M. Haefele

Outlook on Agriculture · 2021

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Summary

This paper presents findings from a survey of 306 farmers in southern Africa examining gender differences in maize variety selection and agronomic practices. The authors argue that researcher-led on-farm trials using pre-defined management practices may fail to capture gender-specific trait preferences driving varietal choice, and propose that incorporating selection environments aligned with female farmers' actual practices into the maize breeding pipeline could provide an immediate pathway to increase gender-intentionality in breeding programmes.

UK applicability

The findings are geographically specific to southern African smallholder farming contexts and socio-economic conditions, and thus have limited direct applicability to UK agricultural systems. However, the methodological approach of examining gender differences in varietal preference and agronomic practice could inform gender-responsive crop improvement strategies in UK horticulture or organic farming sectors.

Key measures

Maize variety choice; agronomic management practices; gender of plot manager; gender of household head; farmer preferences

Outcomes reported

The study surveyed 306 farmers to identify gender differences in maize variety preferences and agronomic practices, finding that maize variety was a significant predictor of plot manager gender and household head gender. Results demonstrated significant differences in agronomic practices between female and male plot managers and household heads.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Cereals & grains
Study type
Research
Study design
Field survey
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Southern Africa
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1177/00307270211045410
Catalogue ID
BFmou2m5p8-o19ksd

Topic tags

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