Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Sustainable intensification of quinoa production in peri-urban environments in western Washington state utilizing transplant vs. direct-seed methods

Kristofor Ludvigson, John P. Reganold, Kevin Murphy

2019

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Summary

This field trial conducted on two farms in the Olympic Peninsula of western Washington state compared transplant and direct-seed establishment methods for quinoa production across three varieties and multiple planting dates. Transplanted quinoa significantly outperformed direct-seeded quinoa in survival, developmental speed, and final yield, though plants were more branched and experienced higher lodging; later planting dates reduced lodging whilst maintaining yield advantages. The findings suggest transplant methodology offers a practical intensification strategy for urban and peri-urban quinoa growers in the Pacific Northwest.

UK applicability

UK growers considering quinoa as an alternative crop in temperate regions may benefit from these transplant methodology findings, particularly in shorter-season environments. However, UK climate conditions, day-length patterns, and soil characteristics differ substantially from western Washington, so on-farm validation would be necessary before adoption.

Key measures

Plant survival rates, time to developmental stages, plant height and branching, lodging incidence, seed yield

Outcomes reported

The study compared transplanting and direct-seeding methods for quinoa across three varieties and multiple planting dates, measuring survival rates, plant morphology, developmental stage timing, lodging rates, and seed yields. Transplanted quinoa demonstrated higher survival rates, faster maturation, and greater yields than direct-seeded quinoa, though with increased lodging risk.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Arable cropping systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.7764/rcia.v46i2.2169
Catalogue ID
BFmou2mc8b-9490qq

Topic tags

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