Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Cover crops as a tool to reduce reliance on intensive tillage and nitrogen fertilization in conventional arable cropping systems

Raphaël Wittwer, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

Field Crops Research · 2020

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Summary

This 2020 field study by Wittwer and van der Heijden explored the potential of cover crops as an alternative management tool in conventional arable cropping systems. The research investigated whether integrating cover crops could substantially reduce dependence on intensive mechanical tillage and synthetic nitrogen fertilisation whilst maintaining productivity. The findings suggest cover crops offer a pathway toward more sustainable intensification of arable systems, as suggested by the paper's framing and the authors' research focus.

UK applicability

The findings are highly applicable to UK arable systems, where similar conventional cropping practices and soil types predominate. Cover crop adoption is gaining policy traction in UK agri-environment schemes and soil health initiatives, making this evidence particularly relevant to farm-level transition planning.

Key measures

Soil health indicators, crop yield, nitrogen cycling, tillage intensity, fertiliser requirements

Outcomes reported

The study examined the agronomic and soil effects of cover crop adoption in conventional arable systems, specifically investigating whether cover crops could reduce reliance on intensive tillage and nitrogen fertiliser inputs.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Arable cropping systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Switzerland
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107736
Catalogue ID
BFmou2mhmp-qu984y

Topic tags

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