Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Oxygen and U-Th isotopes and the timescales of hydrothermal exchange and melting in granitoid wall rocks at Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon

Meagan E. Ankney, Charles R. Bacon, John W. Valley, Brian L. Beard, Clark M. Johnson

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · 2017

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Summary

This geochemical study applied oxygen and uranium-thorium isotope systematics to granitoid samples from Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon, to constrain the rates and chemical pathways of hydrothermal exchange and partial melting in wall rocks surrounding a magma chamber. The isotopic signatures preserved in minerals as suggested by the title provide temporal and thermal constraints on subsurface magma–rock interaction. The findings contribute to understanding silicic magmatic system evolution, though they are specific to the Crater Lake geology and do not directly address agricultural or food systems.

UK applicability

This volcanological and geochemical study has no direct applicability to United Kingdom farming systems, soil health, nutrient density, or human dietary outcomes. The work addresses subsurface processes in a specific volcanic setting in Oregon.

Key measures

Oxygen isotope ratios (δ¹⁸O) and U-Th isotope systematics in mineral separates; inferred timescales of hydrothermal alteration and melting processes

Outcomes reported

The study employed oxygen and uranium-thorium isotope ratios in mineral phases to constrain the timescales and chemical pathways of hydrothermal exchange and partial melting in granitoid wall rocks adjacent to a magma chamber. Isotopic signatures were interpreted to infer temperatures, fluid compositions, and rates of magma–rock interaction at Mount Mazama.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro geochemical analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.gca.2017.04.043
Catalogue ID
BFmovbmoiu-bydddc

Topic tags

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