Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Assessing the evolution of wheat grain traits during the last 166 years using archived samples

Sinda Ben Mariem, Angie L. Gámez, Luis Larraya, Teresa Fuertes‐Mendizábal, Núria Cañameras, J. L. Araus, S. P. McGrath, Malcolm J. Hawkesford, Carmen González‐Murua, Myriam Gaudeul, Leopoldo Medina, Alan Paton, Luigi Cattivelli, Andreas Fangmeier, James A. Bunce, Sabine Tausz‐Posch, A. J. Macdonald, Íker Aranjuelo

Scientific Reports · 2020

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Summary

This international study analysed 166 years of archived wheat grain samples to document nutritional composition trends. The findings reveal progressive decline in mineral and protein content alongside increasing carbohydrate levels, with marked acceleration after 1960 coinciding with elevated atmospheric CO₂, rising temperatures, and adoption of shorter-straw varieties. The work suggests modern wheat breeding and agro-environmental conditions have substantially altered the nutritional profile of this staple crop.

UK applicability

The Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment is a long-term UK trial, making these findings directly applicable to understanding nutritional changes in British-grown wheat. The study provides evidence of secular trends in a key component of the UK food supply and may inform discussions around nutritional adequacy of modern cereal crops in domestic agricultural policy.

Key measures

Grain mineral composition, protein content, carbohydrate content; temporal trend analysis across 166 years; stratified by pre- and post-1960s periods

Outcomes reported

Analysis of archived wheat grain samples (1850–2016) from the Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment and international herbaria, documenting changes in mineral content, protein, and carbohydrate composition. The study identified progressive impoverishment of mineral and protein content concurrent with increased carbohydrates, with accelerated decline after the 1960s.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Cereals & grains
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort study based on archived samples
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-78504-x
Catalogue ID
BFmovi1txm-tw7t45

Topic tags

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