Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

“Hot spots” of N and C impact nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and nitrogen gas emissions from a UK grassland soil

Nadine Loick, E. R. Dixon, Diego Ábalos, Antonio Vallejo, Peter J. Matthews, Karen McGeough, Catherine Watson, Elizabeth M. Baggs, L. M. Cardenas

Geoderma · 2017

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Summary

This field trial investigates how spatially variable application of nitrogen and carbon sources to UK grassland soil influences gaseous nitrogen emissions and plant-available nitrogen retention. The authors found that certain application patterns extended nitrogen residence time in soil, reducing nitric oxide emissions whilst potentially improving plant nutrient availability. These findings suggest that fertiliser application protocols could be optimised to minimise atmospheric nitrogen losses whilst maintaining agronomic efficiency.

UK applicability

Findings are directly applicable to UK grassland management and fertiliser practice, as the study was conducted on UK soil under local conditions. If the effects hold across broader soil types and climatic conditions, the results could inform policy and practical guidance on fertiliser application to reduce agricultural nitrogen emissions.

Key measures

Emissions of NO, N₂O, and N₂; soil nitrogen residence time; spatial distribution of N and C inputs; plant nutrient uptake efficiency

Outcomes reported

The study measured nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and nitrogen gas (N₂) emissions from a UK grassland soil under different nitrogen and carbon application patterns. The research examined how spatial heterogeneity in nutrient inputs affects the magnitude and composition of gaseous nitrogen losses.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.06.007
Catalogue ID
BFmowc1zyw-de7z2i

Topic tags

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