Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Key traits for ruminant livestock across diverse production systems in the context of climate change: perspectives from a global platform of research farms

M. Jordana Rivero, N. López‐Villalobos, A.C.O. Evans, A. Berndt, Andrew D. Cartmill, Andrew L. Neal, A. McLaren, Anne A. Farruggia, Catherine Mignolet, D. R. Chadwick, David Styles, D. I. McCracken, Dennis Busch, Graeme B. Martin, Hannah Fleming, Helen Sheridan, James Gibbons, Lutz Merbold, Mark C. Eisler, N.R. Lambe, Pablo Rovira, Paul Harris, Paul Murphy, Philip E. Vercoe, Prysor Williams, R. Machado, Taro Takahashi, Thomas Puech, T.M. Boland, Walter Ayala, Michael R. F. Lee

Reproduction Fertility and Development · 2021

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Summary

This paper synthesises evidence from a global platform of research farms to identify key traits and management strategies that could enhance the sustainability of ruminant livestock systems under climate change. The authors address the tension between ruminant production's role in food security and nutrient density provision, against concerns regarding feed conversion efficiency and methane emissions. The study proposes research-led breeding and feeding approaches tailored to diverse regional and cultural production contexts.

UK applicability

The findings are likely applicable to UK pastoral and mixed farming systems, particularly regarding grassland-based ruminant production. UK research farms may have contributed to this global platform, and recommendations for genetic selection and nutritional optimisation would be relevant to British livestock sectors seeking to improve environmental performance.

Key measures

Genetic traits, nutritional strategies, feed conversion efficiency, enteric methane production, and system-specific sustainability indicators across diverse production systems

Outcomes reported

The study collated information from a global network of research farms representing diverse ruminant production systems and identified key genetic and nutritional approaches that could improve sustainability. The findings drew out region-specific recommendations for optimising ruminant livestock systems in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1071/rd20205
Catalogue ID
BFmowc22d1-2n9aug

Topic tags

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