Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Household Economic Losses and Community Knowledge Determine Control Strategies: A Case of Cerebral Coenurosis in Small Ruminants in Northern Tanzania

Jahashi Nzalawahe, Dunia Saidi Mlanzi, Athumani Msalale Lupindu, Helena Ngowi, Mark C. Eisler

Parasitologia · 2024

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This cross-sectional survey of 558 households in two Tanzanian districts quantified the economic burden of cerebral coenurosis in small ruminants and assessed farmer knowledge and attitudes towards disease control. Despite nearly 90% awareness of the disease, average knowledge scores were low (36.6%), yet 94% of respondents expressed willingness to participate in and fund control programmes. The findings suggest that targeted educational interventions on epidemiology and control could catalyse community-led, sustainable management of this economically significant zoonotic parasitosis.

UK applicability

Cerebral coenurosis is rare in the UK due to higher standards of animal husbandry and meat inspection, and this study's focus on subsistence pastoral systems in East Africa has limited direct policy applicability. However, the methodology for assessing knowledge-practice gaps and community willingness-to-pay could inform disease control strategy design in resource-constrained settings globally.

Key measures

Annual economic losses (TZS and USD), household-level financial burden, knowledge score (out of 16), awareness prevalence (%), willingness to participate in control (%), attitude and practice indicators

Outcomes reported

The study quantified annual economic losses from cerebral coenurosis in two Tanzanian districts and assessed farmers' knowledge, attitudes and control practices. It found substantial household financial losses and identified a gap between disease awareness and practical knowledge that could inform targeted control interventions.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Animal health & welfare
Study type
Research
Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Tanzania
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.3390/parasitologia4030022
Catalogue ID
BFmowc22d1-n0529l

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.