Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Participatory Epidemiology Of Cattle Diseases among the Fulani Pastoralists in Bacita Market, Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, North-central Nigeria

Nusirat Elelu, A.S. Lawal, Steven A Bolu, Zubair Jaji, Mark C. Eisler

Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · 2016

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Summary

This participatory epidemiology study engaged Fulani pastoralists in Kwara State, North-central Nigeria—custodians of approximately 90% of Nigeria's cattle population—to systematically identify priority cattle diseases affecting their herds. Using focus group meetings, disease impact scoring, and seasonal calendars, the researchers identified eight diseases/symptoms as most important to pastoralists, including leptospirosis and foot-and-mouth disease. The work demonstrates how participatory approaches can complement formal veterinary surveillance and help develop locally-relevant disease control options.

UK applicability

Limited direct applicability to UK conditions; the study focuses on pastoral production systems and disease profiles specific to tropical West Africa. However, the participatory epidemiology methodology may inform engagement with UK livestock keepers on disease priorities and control strategies.

Key measures

Participatory identification and ranking of priority cattle diseases; disease impact scoring; seasonal disease occurrence patterns

Outcomes reported

The study identified the most important cattle diseases affecting Fulani pastoralist herds in Kwara State using participatory epidemiology methods. Eight diseases/symptoms were collectively identified as priority concerns by pastoralists through focus group discussions and disease impact scoring.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Animal health & welfare
Study type
Research
Study design
Qualitative participatory research using focus group meetings, disease impact scoring, seasonal calendars and triangulation methods
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Nigeria
System type
Pasture-based livestock
Catalogue ID
BFmowc22d1-ybvnmz

Topic tags

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