Summary
This participatory epidemiology study engaged Fulani pastoralists in Kwara State, North-central Nigeria—custodians of approximately 90% of Nigeria's cattle population—to systematically identify priority cattle diseases affecting their herds. Using focus group meetings, disease impact scoring, and seasonal calendars, the researchers identified eight diseases/symptoms as most important to pastoralists, including leptospirosis and foot-and-mouth disease. The work demonstrates how participatory approaches can complement formal veterinary surveillance and help develop locally-relevant disease control options.
UK applicability
Limited direct applicability to UK conditions; the study focuses on pastoral production systems and disease profiles specific to tropical West Africa. However, the participatory epidemiology methodology may inform engagement with UK livestock keepers on disease priorities and control strategies.
Key measures
Participatory identification and ranking of priority cattle diseases; disease impact scoring; seasonal disease occurrence patterns
Outcomes reported
The study identified the most important cattle diseases affecting Fulani pastoralist herds in Kwara State using participatory epidemiology methods. Eight diseases/symptoms were collectively identified as priority concerns by pastoralists through focus group discussions and disease impact scoring.
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