Summary
This 2019 mixed-methods investigation examined economic and agronomic outcomes of organic versus conventional apple production systems in the United States by integrating objective orchard performance measurements with qualitative interviews of grower experiences. The research documents yield, cost, and profitability trade-offs that influence orchard management decisions, as suggested by the combination of empirical data and farmer perception. The findings support evidence-based decision-making for apple producers evaluating potential system transitions.
UK applicability
The findings are applicable to UK apple growers considering organic certification or system transitions, particularly regarding economic trade-offs and agronomic performance. However, differences in UK climate, pest pressure, regulatory frameworks, and market conditions may alter the relative costs and profitability of each system compared with United States conditions.
Key measures
Yield, production costs, profitability, grower perceptions of system management and performance
Outcomes reported
The study measured yield, production costs, profitability, and grower perceptions across organic and conventional apple orchards. Findings integrated objective orchard performance data with qualitative farmer experiences to characterise trade-offs between management systems.
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