Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Wilderness areas halve the extinction risk of terrestrial biodiversity

Di Marco M; Ferrier S; Harwood TD; Hoskins AJ; Watson JEM

Nature · 2019

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Summary

This modelling study, published in Nature, quantifies the conservation value of wilderness areas by demonstrating that their preservation approximately halves extinction risk for terrestrial biodiversity. The work uses spatial analysis and predictive modelling to assess how landscape-scale habitat retention affects species persistence across global ecosystems. The findings suggest wilderness protection is a critical conservation strategy alongside traditional protected area management.

Regional applicability

As a global modelling study, findings are broadly applicable to United Kingdom land-use policy and conservation planning. However, the United Kingdom contains limited true wilderness; applicability to British context depends on how 'wilderness' is operationalised and whether insights transfer to semi-natural or extensively managed landscapes typical of the UK countryside.

Key measures

Extinction risk metrics for terrestrial biodiversity; wilderness area coverage and distribution

Outcomes reported

The study modelled the relationship between wilderness area extent and terrestrial biodiversity extinction risk across global landscapes. The analysis suggests that preserving wilderness areas substantially reduces extinction risk for terrestrial species.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Modelling study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/s41586-019-1567-7
Catalogue ID
IRmoq83nfn-46c67c

Topic tags

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