Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Key traits for ruminant livestock across diverse production systems in the context of climate change: perspectives from a global platform of research farms

M. Jordana Rivero, N. López‐Villalobos, A.C.O. Evans, A. Berndt, Andrew D. Cartmill, Andrew L. Neal, A. McLaren, Anne A. Farruggia, Catherine Mignolet, D. R. Chadwick, David Styles, D. I. McCracken, Dennis Busch, Graeme B. Martin, Hannah Fleming, Helen Sheridan, James Gibbons, Lutz Merbold, Mark C. Eisler, N.R. Lambe, Pablo Rovira, Paul Harris, Paul Murphy, Philip E. Vercoe, Prysor Williams, R. Machado, Taro Takahashi, Thomas Puech, T.M. Boland, Walter Ayala, Michael R. F. Lee

Reproduction Fertility and Development · 2021

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Summary

This paper synthesises findings from a global platform of research farms to identify priority genetic and nutritional traits for ruminant livestock that would enable more sustainable production systems. The authors argue that whilst ruminants face criticism for feed conversion efficiency and methane emissions, they can simultaneously contribute to food security and soil health if production systems are optimised through targeted breeding and nutrition research adapted to local environmental and cultural contexts.

UK applicability

The findings are potentially applicable to UK ruminant systems, particularly regarding breeding strategies for feed efficiency and methane reduction in grassland-based dairy and beef production. However, the global scope suggests recommendations would need contextualisation to UK climate, pasture quality, and regulatory frameworks.

Key measures

Feed conversion efficiency; enteric methane production; soil health indicators; nutrient density of ruminant products; climate adaptation and mitigation traits across diverse production systems

Outcomes reported

The study collated information from a global network of research farms to identify key genetic and nutritional changes needed to optimise ruminant production systems across diverse regions. It synthesised evidence on how breeding and feeding strategies could enhance sustainability whilst mitigating emissions and improving adaptation to climate change.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1071/rd20205
Catalogue ID
MGmounmyau-y3w7n6

Topic tags

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