Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Does Information Change Consumer Beliefs and Valuation of Cage‐Free Egg Systems? Evidence From an Artefactual Field Experiment

Kofi Britwum; Kelly A. Davidson; John C. Bernard; M. Segovia; Christopher R. Gustafson

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · 2026

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Summary

This study employs an incentivised artefactual field experiment to examine how consumers perceive and value different egg production systems, and how their beliefs and willingness to pay shift following exposure to factual information. The findings suggest that information provision attenuates initial overestimation of the welfare and nutritional benefits associated with cage-free eggs, while strengthening beliefs about the benefits of pasture-raised and certified organic systems. The paper contributes to the literature on credence goods, consumer information processing, and the formation of preferences in differentiated food markets.

UK applicability

The study was conducted in the United States, but its findings are broadly relevant to UK food policy and retail contexts, where similar labelling distinctions between caged, barn, free-range, and organic eggs exist and where consumer understanding of production system differences remains an ongoing policy concern.

Key measures

Willingness to pay (WTP, monetary values); belief scores regarding welfare, environmental, and nutritional attributes; pre- and post-information treatment belief revisions

Outcomes reported

The study measured consumer willingness to pay and beliefs about hen welfare, environmental impact, and nutritional quality across conventional, cage-free, pasture-raised, and certified organic egg systems, before and after targeted information provision.

Theme
Marketing, media & food environments
Subject
Consumer behaviour & food labelling
Study type
Research
Study design
Artefactual field experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Laying hen / egg production
DOI
10.1002/aepp.70060
Catalogue ID
NRmo3ep4ea-000

Topic tags

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