Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Utilizing flaxseed and microalgae (Nannochloropsis oculata; Great O Plus) to enhance beef omega-3 content: Effects on 90/10 round and 80/20 chuck ground beef patty fatty acid composition, color stability, and palatability

Cameron C. Catrett; Firman Nasiu; James S. Drouillard; Alexander M. Stelzleni; Sarah A. Devane; Gina A. McKinney; Xiaohan Li; Daniela A. Alambarrio; John M. Gonzalez

Meat Science · 2025

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Summary

This study investigated the use of flaxseed and the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata (marketed as Great O Plus) as dietary supplements for beef cattle to enrich the omega-3 fatty acid content of ground beef patties. Using two commercially relevant fat-to-lean ratios (90/10 round and 80/20 chuck), the research evaluated whether enhanced omega-3 profiles could be achieved whilst maintaining acceptable colour stability and palatability. The findings are likely to indicate partial but meaningful enrichment of long-chain and short-chain omega-3s, with potential trade-offs in oxidative stability depending on supplementation level.

UK applicability

Whilst conducted in the United States using feedlot-style supplementation, the findings are broadly applicable to UK beef production contexts, particularly for producers seeking to differentiate products on nutritional grounds; UK grass-fed systems already tend to produce beef with more favourable omega-3 profiles, but the microalgae supplementation approach could complement intensive or mixed finishing systems.

Key measures

Fatty acid profile (mg/g or % total fatty acids, including EPA, DHA, ALA, omega-6:omega-3 ratio); instrumental colour stability (L*, a*, b*); palatability attributes (tenderness, juiciness, flavour); lipid oxidation (likely TBARS)

Outcomes reported

The study measured fatty acid composition, colour stability, and palatability of ground beef patties (90/10 round and 80/20 chuck) from cattle fed diets supplemented with flaxseed and Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae. It assessed whether such dietary interventions can meaningfully increase omega-3 content in retail beef products without compromising sensory or visual quality.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial / controlled feeding study with laboratory analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Beef cattle / food supply chain
DOI
10.1016/j.meatsci.2025.109833
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-04m

Topic tags

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