Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effect of dietary protein level and lamb breed on meat physicochemical traits, fatty acid profile and nutritional indices

H. Hajji; Samir Smeti; Ilyes Mekki; N. Atti

Archives animal breeding/Archiv für Tierzucht · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates how dietary protein concentration interacts with lamb breed to influence the physicochemical and nutritional quality of lamb meat, with particular attention to fatty acid composition and human health-relevant lipid indices. Using a controlled feeding trial, likely involving North African breeds, the authors assess whether adjusting protein intake can modulate meat quality parameters alongside breed-specific effects. The findings likely indicate that both factors independently and/or interactively affect fatty acid profiles and nutritional indices, with implications for optimising lamb production systems for meat quality.

UK applicability

The study is likely conducted in Tunisia using locally prevalent breeds, which limits direct transferability to UK conditions; however, the principles regarding dietary protein manipulation and its influence on fatty acid profiles and meat quality indices are broadly relevant to UK sheep producers seeking to optimise lamb meat nutritional value through feed management.

Key measures

Meat pH; colour (L*, a*, b*); water-holding capacity; shear force; fatty acid profile (% total fatty acids); atherogenicity index; thrombogenicity index; omega-6:omega-3 ratio; hypocholesterolaemic:hypercholesterolaemic ratio

Outcomes reported

The study measured physicochemical traits of lamb meat (such as pH, colour, water-holding capacity, and tenderness) alongside fatty acid composition and derived nutritional quality indices under varying dietary protein levels and across different lamb breeds.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Tunisia
System type
Mixed livestock
DOI
10.5194/aab-68-57-2025
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-05p

Topic tags

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