Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

A holistic review of buffalo productivity, reproductive efficiency, genetic improvement, and disease management in Bangladesh.

Pehan EA, Miah M, Rahman MH, Shejuty SF, Haque MN, Huda MN, Habib MR, Ali MY.

Vet Anim Sci · 2025

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Summary

This holistic narrative review consolidates existing research on the buffalo production sector in Bangladesh, examining productivity benchmarks, reproductive efficiency, genetic improvement programmes, and disease management challenges. The paper likely highlights the underutilised potential of buffalo as a livestock species in the region and identifies systemic constraints related to nutrition, genetics, and veterinary care. As a broad synthesis, it is intended to inform researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working to develop the buffalo subsector within South Asian smallholder farming contexts.

UK applicability

The findings are specific to South Asian smallholder and smallholder-adjacent buffalo production systems and have limited direct applicability to UK livestock practice. However, the review may offer comparative insights relevant to UK researchers working on livestock genetic improvement, emerging disease management, or international development programmes in South Asia.

Key measures

Milk yield (litres/day or kg/lactation); reproductive parameters (calving interval, age at first calving, conception rate); genetic improvement metrics; disease prevalence and management practices

Outcomes reported

The review likely synthesises published evidence on buffalo milk and meat productivity, reproductive performance indicators, genetic improvement strategies, and prevalent disease challenges in Bangladesh. It probably identifies key constraints limiting buffalo sector development and proposes management or policy recommendations.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Livestock production & management
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Bangladesh
System type
Mixed livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.vas.2025.100496
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-085

Topic tags

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