Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture: mechanisms, applications, and future prospects

Muhammad Shahzad; Rifat Hayat; Ghulam Mujtaba; Waseem Ur Rehman; Muhammad Nadeem

Discover Agriculture · 2025

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Summary

This comprehensive narrative review synthesises current evidence on the mechanisms by which biofertilisers — principally PGPR — contribute to sustainable agriculture through biological nitrogen fixation, nutrient solubilisation, and phytohormone-mediated growth promotion. The paper identifies key constraints to field-scale adoption, including inconsistent microbial performance under varying environmental conditions and inadequate regulatory frameworks. It likely concludes with recommendations for future research directions and policy development to support broader integration of biofertilisers into mainstream agricultural practice.

UK applicability

The findings are broadly applicable to UK arable and horticultural systems, where interest in reducing synthetic fertiliser dependency has intensified following post-Brexit agricultural policy reform and rising input costs; however, the review's global scope means specific strain recommendations would require validation under UK soil and climate conditions.

Key measures

Nitrogen fixation capacity; phosphorus, potassium and zinc solubilisation; phytohormone production; microbial survival rates; crop yield improvements; stress mitigation indicators

Outcomes reported

The review examines how biofertilisers, particularly plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), enhance nutrient cycling, crop productivity and stress resilience, and assesses barriers to their widespread adoption including field performance variability and regulatory gaps.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1007/s44279-025-00318-0
Catalogue ID
NRmo3f02hq-0f6

Topic tags

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