Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle.

Brahney J, Mahowald N, Prank M, Cornwell G, Klimont Z, Matsui H, Prather KA.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2021

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Summary

This PNAS paper by Brahney et al. constrains the atmospheric component of the global plastic cycle through integrated atmospheric modelling and observational data. The work quantifies how microplastics are transported through the atmosphere and deposited across terrestrial and aquatic systems, establishing the atmospheric limb as a previously underestimated pathway in plastic pollution cycles. The findings have implications for understanding how plastic contaminants reach agricultural soils and food production systems globally.

UK applicability

The atmospheric deposition pathways identified are relevant to UK agricultural soils and freshwater systems, which may receive microplastic contamination via long-range atmospheric transport. UK policy on plastic pollution and soil health would benefit from understanding this transboundary contamination route, though the study's global scope requires regional downscaling for UK-specific impact assessment.

Key measures

Global atmospheric plastic transport fluxes; emission sources and magnitudes; deposition patterns to soil and water; contribution of atmospheric pathway to total plastic cycle

Outcomes reported

The study quantified atmospheric transport of microplastics globally and constrained emissions pathways to better understand how plastics cycle through the atmosphere to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The research integrated modelling with observational data to estimate the atmospheric limb contribution to overall plastic cycle pathways.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Research
Study design
Modelling study with empirical constraint
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2020719118
Catalogue ID
NRmo9rin9c-0kv

Topic tags

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