Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The Effect of Planting Media and Nutrient Flow on the Growth of Hydroponic Lettuce with the NFT System

Ahyaniah Dewi Syabarina; Ramdan Hidayat; D. U. Pribadi

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) · 2026

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Summary

This field trial evaluated the interactive effects of nutrient solution flow rate (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 L/min) and four growing media types (rockwool, rice husk charcoal, cocopeat, and fern) on hydroponic lettuce production using NFT systems in East Java, Indonesia. The combination of fern-based growing media with a nutrient flow rate of 1.5 L/min consistently produced superior growth outcomes across most measured parameters. The findings suggest that optimising both nutrient delivery and substrate selection can substantially improve hydroponic lettuce yields under these conditions.

UK applicability

The findings may be relevant to UK hydroponic lettuce producers seeking to optimise controlled-environment horticulture, particularly regarding substrate selection. However, the study was conducted in a tropical climate and uses fern as a growing medium that may not be readily available or economically practical in the UK; adaptation to locally available substrates and UK greenhouse conditions would be necessary before direct application.

Key measures

Leaf number, leaf area, plant height, stem diameter, total plant biomass, stem and leaf biomass, root biomass, harvest index, plant age

Outcomes reported

The study measured nine growth parameters of hydroponic lettuce (leaf number, leaf area, plant height, stem diameter, total plant biomass, stem and leaf biomass, root biomass, harvest index, and plant age) across combinations of nutrient solution flow rate and growing media type. Results identified optimal conditions for maximising lettuce growth performance in NFT hydroponic systems.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Fruit & vegetables
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Indonesia
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.223-232
Catalogue ID
NRmohmofek-00c

Topic tags

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