Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialConference paper

Cost-efficient whole genome-sequencing using novel mostly natural sequencing-by-synthesis chemistry and open fluidics platform

Gilad Almogy; Mark Pratt; Florian C. Oberstrass; L. Lee; Dan J. Mazur; N. Beckett; Omer Barad; Ilya Soifer; Eddie Perelman; Yoav Etzioni; Martin Sosa; April Jung; Tyson Clark; G. Lithwick-Yanai; Sarah Pollock; Gil Hornung; Maya Levy; M. Coole; Tom Howd; Megan Shand; Y. Farjoun; James Emery; Giles Hall; Samuel K. Lee; Takuto Sato; Ricky Magner; Sophie Low; Andrew Bernier; Bharathi Gandi; Jack Stohlman; Corey M. Nolet; Siobhán Donovan; B. Blumenstiel; Michelle Cipicchio; S. Dodge; E. Banks; N. Lennon; S. Gabriel; D. Lipson

bioRxiv · 2022

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Summary

This paper describes a novel massively parallel DNA sequencing platform that combines an open flow cell design on a circular wafer with mostly natural nucleotides, enabling optical end-point detection without reversible terminators. The platform achieves high accuracy whole-genome sequencing at substantially reduced cost ($1/Gb) with fast turnaround times, as demonstrated by sequencing Genome-In-A-Bottle reference samples and 224 samples from the 1000 Genomes project. The system performance and scalability suggest potential applications in large-scale genomic studies, though the paper does not address agricultural or nutrition applications.

UK applicability

This is a fundamental genomics methodology paper with no direct relevance to UK farming systems, soil health, or nutritional outcomes. Its potential indirect application would be in enabling cost-effective genomic research in agricultural genomics or precision livestock breeding, should UK researchers adopt this sequencing platform.

Key measures

SNP accuracy (99.6%), indel accuracy in homopolymers (96.4%), base quality score (Q30 > 85%), genome coverage (>98% of high-confidence regions), sequencing cost ($1/Gb), read length (~300 bp), run time (<20 hours), concordance with reference data

Outcomes reported

The study demonstrates a novel sequencing platform achieving high accuracy for whole-genome sequencing of reference samples (HG001-7 from the Genome-In-A-Bottle project) and 224 additional samples from the 1000 Genomes project. Key performance metrics include SNP accuracy of 99.6%, indel accuracy in homopolymers up to length 10 of 96.4%, and cost reduction to $1/Gb with fast run times under 20 hours.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Technology validation study
Source type
Conference paper
Status
Preprint
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1101/2022.05.29.493900
Catalogue ID
NRmohmofek-00u

Topic tags

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