Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Impact of High-Pressure Homogenization Parameters on Physicochemical Characteristics, Bioactive Compounds Content, and Antioxidant Capacity of Blackcurrant Juice

Bartosz Kruszewski; Katarzyna Zawada; Piotr Karpiński

Molecules · 2021

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Summary

This experimental study evaluated how high-pressure homogenisation (HPH) parameters affect the preservation of bioactive compounds in blackcurrant juice as an alternative to thermal pasteurisation. The authors found that optimal processing combinations (single pass at 4 °C or 150 MPa at 20 °C) minimised degradation of quality attributes, whilst thermal treatment significantly reduced juice quality. However, vitamin C and anthocyanin were degraded during HPH processing, and multiple passes, though enhancing antioxidant capacity, compromised colour stability.

UK applicability

These findings are applicable to UK juice processors evaluating non-thermal preservation technologies for soft fruit products. The results suggest HPH could offer a middle ground between maintaining bioactive compounds and achieving food safety, though processors should balance colour retention against antioxidant enhancement when optimising parameters.

Key measures

Titratable acidity, pH, turbidity, anthocyanin content, vitamin C content, total phenolics content, colour parameters, antioxidant activity

Outcomes reported

The study measured the effect of high-pressure homogenisation parameters (pressure, number of passes, inlet temperature) on physicochemical characteristics and bioactive compound retention in blackcurrant juice, comparing outcomes to thermal pasteurisation. Key metrics included anthocyanin, vitamin C, total phenolics content, colour stability, and antioxidant capacity.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food processing & bioavailability
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial / experimental study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Poland
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.3390/molecules26061802
Catalogue ID
NRmor16dl1-000

Topic tags

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